Thinking and Ego

(An excerpt from Beyond Mental Slavery)

Anyone with even a bit of life experience sees that ego often gets in the way of clear thinking - at least we see it in others. But how often do we really look for this ego-effect in our own ideas and arguments? "Not very often," is the honest answer for most of us.

On the other side of this matter, how often do we resist a necessary change in understanding because it causes a diminishment of the ego? Probably more often than that ego wants us to admit to. Of course, we don't really have any clue if we're not practicing self-observation and awareness.

Imagine you are a famous astrophysicist and mathematician, and you find evidence that one of your major theories is wrong. Furthermore, what if for thirty years no one has been able to prove your theory wrong, but you have just discovered a flaw in it? What do you do? In this situation, many people would never publish the new evidence nor mention it at all. Of course if you're a good scientist, you change your mind and announce your findings to your peers.

This scenario is based on a true story, by the way. This is exactly what Stephen Hawking did. He proved that his own theory about black holes was wrong, even though no other astrophysicists had been able to do so for thirty years. Without getting into the scientific details, which I couldn't do justice to in any case, I'll just summarize by saying that he had a theory that black holes destroy the information about the objects they swallow, and he later showed why his own theory was wrong.

Such reversals of belief or opinion are probably more common among scientists, but in or out of the scientific world we may wonder how many people would admit such an error. In fact, given the insidiousness of how ego influences us, how many people could bring themselves to suspect their error in the first place? And if they did suspect an error, how many would then specifically work to find a way to prove themselves wrong? What Hawking did truly demonstrates intellectual integrity.

What if you can't see an error in your thinking? What if your ego prevents you from acknowledging - even to yourself - a mistake you should suspect? Such blindness could be very limiting to both the range and depth of your future thinking, and this is just one of the ways in which your ego can affect your thoughts.

The Great Toilet Paper Debate

At ten-years-old, I couldn't imagine having an opinion about toilet paper brands. But I was in fifth grade, and we were separated into groups and assigned a brand of toilet paper as part of a lesson plan. Our task was to compare "our brand" with others, based on softness, price, convenience and overall value. Then we would have to present our findings to the rest of the class.

Perhaps this assignment was supposed to teach us to analyze and compare and come to reasoned conclusions. However, since it was somewhat competitive, with each team defending a different brand, it unfortunately taught us to just rationalize why our brand was best. Soon, we not only had opinions about toilet paper but also felt the need to defend them.

The good news is that I have no strong opinions about toilet paper now, other than the view that it is a necessary and good product in general. Nonetheless, after more than thirty years I can still remember feeling that...

Continued in Chapter Four, Ego Masquerading As Self, of Beyond Mental Slavery. This chapter looks at many of the ways our egos limit our thinking and even prevent us from seeing what is obviously true. It ends with some suggestions on how to get past our habit of mistaking one's ego for one's self, and how to avoid the more subtle influences of the ego.

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Beyond Mental Slavery
Thinking and Ego